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That decision put an end to seven years of loose monetary policy, during which the Fed sought to counteract the financial crisis and subsequent recession by traditional means such as interest-rate cuts and untraditional means, such as buying financial assets, a policy known as quantitative easing.

 

 

主語 That decision

 

謂語 put

 

賓語 an end

 

 

單詞

 

subsequent

 

音標

 

['s?bs?kw?nt]

 

中文詞意

 

adj. 隨后的；后來的

 

 

這句話的主句主語"That decision"，謂語"put"，賓語"an end"，介詞"to..."后面的一串你可以看成狀語，表達動作的方向嗎，也就是說明把這個"end"投到哪里去了；"during which"引導非限定性定語從句，從句的主語"the Fed"，謂語"sought"，可將不定式"to counteract the financial crisis and subsequent recession"看作是賓語，"by traditional means"做方式狀語修飾不定式中的動作，也就是"counteract"，"such as"可看作是同位語，因為后面的"interest-rate cuts"是前面"traditional means"的具體方法之一，后面的"and untraditional means"和前面"traditional means"形成并列關系，在其后面的"such as"也和前面說的一樣，做同位語結構，"buying financial assets"也是"untraditional means"的具體一種方法，"a policy known as quantitative easing"是"buying financial assets"的同位語結構，其中"known as"...為過去分詞做后置定語修飾"a policy"。

 

 

這一決定終結了七年的寬松貨幣政策。七年中, 美聯儲曾尋求通過諸如降息之類的傳統手段和諸如被稱作量化寬松的金融資產購買的非傳統手段來抵抗金融危機和隨后的經濟衰退。市場價格表明, 美聯儲在2016年將加 息共1個百分點。

 

 

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