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【長(zhǎng)難句】

 

Pompeo said the US welcomes Chinese investment in the Arctic but that the US needs to “examine these activities closely,” citing a Pentagon report issued last week that found that scientific research could support a strengthened Chinese military presence in the Arctic Ocean, which could include deploying submarine.

 

【句子拆分】

 

主語(yǔ) Pompeo

 

謂語(yǔ) said

 

賓語(yǔ) the US welcomes Chinese investment in the Arctic but that the US needs to “examine these activities closely

 

【單詞解析】

 

單詞

 

submarine

 

音標(biāo)

 

,s?bm?'rin

 

中文詞意

 

n. 潛水艇；海底生物adj. 海底的；水下的vt. 用潛水艇攻擊vi. 在下疾行；在下滑動(dòng)

 

【語(yǔ)法分析】

 

這句話的主語(yǔ)"Pompeo"，謂語(yǔ)"said"，賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)從句" the US welcomes Chinese investment in the Arctic but that the US needs to “examine these activities closely"，賓語(yǔ)從句是個(gè)并列句，"but"之前的第一部分，主語(yǔ)"the US"，謂語(yǔ)"welcomes"，賓語(yǔ)"Chinese investment"。"but"后面的部分，主語(yǔ)是"the US"，謂語(yǔ)"needs"，可將不定式"to “examine these activities closely"當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。逗號(hào)后面的"citing"是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作執(zhí)行人還是"Pompeo"，"a Pentagon report"是"citing"表達(dá)的動(dòng)作的賓語(yǔ)，"issued"是過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，"last week"是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)表達(dá)發(fā)布的時(shí)間，"that found..."是"a Pentagon report"的定語(yǔ)從句，"that"做關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指代"a Pentagon report"，定于從句的謂語(yǔ)是"found"，賓語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)從句"that scientific research could support a strengthened Chinese military presence in the Arctic Ocean, which could include deploying submarine"，賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)是"scientific research"，謂語(yǔ)"could support"，賓語(yǔ)"a strengthened Chinese military presence"，"in the Arctic Ocean"是賓語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)，"which could include deploying submarine"，是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，是為了修飾賓語(yǔ)"a strengthened Chinese military presence"。

 

【譯文】

 

蓬佩奧表示，美國(guó)歡迎中國(guó)在北極投資，但美國(guó)有必要“嚴(yán)密審查這些活動(dòng)”。他提到，五角大樓上周發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)，科研可能會(huì)有助于加強(qiáng)中國(guó)在北冰洋的軍事存在，其中可能會(huì)包括部署潛艇。

 

【考情分析】

 

見語(yǔ)法分析